Date Added: Monday, February 14th, 2005
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
West African leaders condemn coup, demand return to old constitution -- West African leaders have branded the father-to-son transition of power in Togo as a military coup and have demanded that the old constitution be restored so that presidential elections can be held in two months.
Meeting in Niger on Wednesday, nine presidents of the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), condemned the military-backed seizure of power by Faure Gnassingbe following the death in office of his father, Gnassingbe Eyadema.
"The heads of state strongly condemn the military intervention which led to Faure Gnassingbe being installed as the successor to the deceased president," ECOWAS said in a statement following five hours of talks in the Niger capital, Niamey.
"They agree that this constitutes a coup d'etat and they condemn the subsequent manipulation of the constitution by parliament," it added.
A high-powered ECOWAS delegation, including the presidents of Ghana, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, is set to visit Lome on Friday to demand that Togo returns to the constitution, as it was before it was hastily rewritten at Gnassingbe's bidding on Sunday, or face the consequences.
"The delegation is fervently urged to express to the Togolese authorities, the necessity to return to the status quo ante," the ECOWAS statement said. "In case of refusal... sanctions would be rigorously applied."
Following the sudden death of Eyadema on Saturday after 38 years in power, the Togolese armed forces installed his 39-year-old son, Faure Gnassingbe, as president of the small West African nation.
In doing so, they violated the constitution. This stipulated that power should pass to Fambare Ouattara Natchaba, the head of Togo's national
assembly, who would be charged with organising presidential election within 60 days.
Following a chorus of international condemnation, Togo's parliament, which is dominated by Eyadema's Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party, was hastily convened on Sunday to retroactively legitimise Gnassingbe's seizure of power.
Natchaba was voted out as head of the national assembly and was replaced by Gnassingbe. In addition, parliament amended the constitution to allow Gnassingbe to rule for the next three years by serving out the remainder of his father's term.
But these moves failed to impress other African leaders, who are bent on putting a stop to coups on the continent.
"We think that what has happened in Togo is a big setback for democracy in Africa," said Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade, whose country has enjoyed uninterrupted civilian rule since independence in 1960.
"The authorities in Lome have nothing to gain from continuing along this path," he told reporters after the ECOWAS summit in Niamey. "It will not be accepted by ECOWAS, by the African Union or by the international community," he said. "I am asking them to come to their senses."
The Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, which groups France and its former colonies in Africa, on Wednesday suspended Togo's
membership after Gnassingbe's seizure of power.
The African Union has threatened sanctions and European Union officials have hinted that negotiations on a resumption of EU aid to Togo, following a break of 12 years, would be put on ice.
Gnassingbe, who was Minister of Public Works, Mines and Telecommunications until his dramatic elevation at the weekend, promised fresh elections and a dialogue with the opposition in his first broadcast to the nation on Wednesday.
But the new leader did not commit himself to a date for elections. Neither did he say whether the promised elections would provide an opportunity for Togo's five million people to choose a new president as well as a new parliament.
Eyadema, who ruled Togo with an iron fist for almost four decades, had already pledged to hold a legislative poll in 2005 as part of his attempts
to improve relations with the EU.
The European Commission suspended aid to Togo in 1993 over concerns about its democratic credentials, good governance and human rights record, but diplomats have said that until Eyadema's death, the country was one good legislative election away from aid being resumed.
The Togolese authorities offered no immediate reaction to Wednesday's stinging rebuke from ECOWAS, but opposition parties expressed their
satisfaction.
"We, like ECOWAS, are demanding a return to the constitution," Martin Aduayom, head of the Democratic Convention for African People (CDPA), told IRIN on Thursday. "We are talking about a military coup d'etat, that has been cosmetically disguised by a constitutional modification."
He said the opposition was planning a peaceful march through Lome on Saturday to protest against the Gnassingbe's military-backed takeover, in
a spite of a two-month ban on public demonstrations that the new government imposed earlier this week.
Meanwhile, Togo's independent media have come under pressure to avoid criticism of Gnassingbe's assumption of power.
The army, whose senior ranks are dominated by members of Gnassingbe's Kabiye ethnic group from northern Togo, issued a statement on Thursday warning journalists about their coverage.
"The media are playing a dangerous game which could have unpredictable consequences. We have all the necessary means to put an end to that," it warned.
On Wednesday, the authorities silenced FM broadcasts by Radio France Internationale in Lome and warned three local radio stations to stop
broadcasting phone-in programmes which had been used by members of the public to criticise the new regime.
TOGO: West African leaders condemn coup, demand return to old constitution
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
NIAMEY, 10 February (IRIN) - West African leaders have branded the
father-to-son transition of power in Togo as a military coup and have
demanded that the old constitution be restored so that presidential
elections can be held in two months.
Meeting in Niger on Wednesday, nine presidents of the 15-nation Economic
Community of West African States (ECOWAS), condemned the military-backed
seizure of power by Faure Gnassingbe following the death in office of his
father, Gnassingbe Eyadema.
"The heads of state strongly condemn the military intervention which led
to Faure Gnassingbe being installed as the successor to the deceased
president," ECOWAS said in a statement following five hours of talks in
the Niger capital, Niamey.
"They agree that this constitutes a coup d'etat and they condemn the
subsequent manipulation of the constitution by parliament," it added.
A high-powered ECOWAS delegation, including the presidents of Ghana, Mali,
Niger and Nigeria, is set to visit Lome on Friday to demand that Togo
returns to the constitution, as it was before it was hastily rewritten at
Gnassingbe's bidding on Sunday, or face the consequences.
"The delegation is fervently urged to express to the Togolese authorities,
the necessity to return to the status quo ante," the ECOWAS statement
said. "In case of refusal... sanctions would be rigorously applied."
Following the sudden death of Eyadema on Saturday after 38 years in power,
the Togolese armed forces installed his 39-year-old son, Faure Gnassingbe,
as president of the small West African nation.
In doing so, they violated the constitution. This stipulated that power
should pass to Fambare Ouattara Natchaba, the head of Togo's national
assembly, who would be charged with organising presidential elections
within 60 days.
Following a chorus of international condemnation, Togo's parliament, which
is dominated by Eyadema's Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party, was
hastily convened on Sunday to retroactively legitimise Gnassingbe's
seizure of power.
Natchaba was voted out as head of the national assembly and was replaced
by Gnassingbe. In addition, parliament amended the constitution to allow
Gnassingbe to rule for the next three years by serving out the remainder
of his father's term.
But these moves failed to impress other African leaders, who are bent on
putting a stop to coups on the continent.
"We think that what has happened in Togo is a big setback for democracy in
Africa," said Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade, whose country has
enjoyed uninterrupted civilian rule since independence in 1960.
"The authorities in Lome have nothing to gain from continuing along this
path," he told reporters after the ECOWAS summit in Niamey. "It will not
be accepted by ECOWAS, by the African Union or by the international
community," he said. "I am asking them to come to their senses."
The Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, which groups France
and its former colonies in Africa, on Wednesday suspended Togo's
membership after Gnassingbe's seizure of power.
The African Union has threatened sanctions and European Union officials
have hinted that negotiations on a resumption of EU aid to Togo, following
a break of 12 years, would be put on ice.
Gnassingbe, who was Minister of Public Works, Mines and Telecommunications
until his dramatic elevation at the weekend, promised fresh elections and
a dialogue with the opposition in his first broadcast to the nation on
Wednesday.
But the new leader did not commit himself to a date for elections. Neither
did he say whether the promised elections would provide an opportunity for
Togo's five million people to choose a new president as well as a new
parliament.
Eyadema, who ruled Togo with an iron fist for almost four decades, had
already pledged to hold a legislative poll in 2005 as part of his attempts
to improve relations with the EU.
The European Commission suspended aid to Togo in 1993 over concerns about
its democratic credentials, good governance and human rights record, but
diplomats have said that until Eyadema's death, the country was one good
legislative election away from aid being resumed.
The Togolese authorities offered no immediate reaction to Wednesday's
stinging rebuke from ECOWAS, but opposition parties expressed their
satisfaction.
"We, like ECOWAS, are demanding a return to the constitution," Martin
Aduayom, head of the Democratic Convention for African People (CDPA), told
IRIN on Thursday. "We are talking about a military coup d'etat, that has
been cosmetically disguised by a constitutional modification."
He said the opposition was planning a peaceful march through Lome on
Saturday to protest against the Gnassingbe's military-backed takeover, in
a spite of a two-month ban on public demonstrations that the new
government imposed earlier this week.
Meanwhile, Togo's independent media have come under pressure to avoid
criticism of Gnassingbe's assumption of power.
The army, whose senior ranks are dominated by members of Gnassingbe's
Kabiye ethnic group from northern Togo, issued a statement on Thursday
warning journalists about their coverage.
"The media are playing a dangerous game which could have unpredictable
consequences. We have all the necessary means to put an end to that," it
warned.
On Wednesday, the authorities silenced FM broadcasts by Radio France
Internationale in Lome and warned three local radio stations to stop
broadcasting phone-in programmes which had been used by members of the
public to criticise the new regime.
[ENDS]
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humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views
of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or
to change your keywords, contact e-mail: Irin@ocha.unon.org or Web:
http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post
this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. Reposting by
commercial
sites requires written IRIN permission.]
Copyright (c) UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2005