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Syndicated News from Germany
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Results 1 - 10 of 16 Headlines for Germany
Germany Headlines
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Date Added: Friday, June 6th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
Today's Front Page This Edition's Front Page Search Archives | News Calendar
The translation is rough, but if the Moroccans have won over the Germans, I hold out little hope for the Saharawis. Barbara
German mp: No settlement to Sahara issue outside Morocco's kingty Morocco-Germany, Politics, 6/6/2003
"There can be no settlement to the Sahara issue out of Moroccan sovereignty," German Social Democratic Party (SPD) deputy and former state secretary of foreign affairs, Cristophe Zopel, said Thursday.
The deputy, who called for a political settlement to the issue, described the situation of people sequestered in the camps of Tindouf (southwestern Algeria) as "one of the most tragic in history."
Speaking at a meeting here with Moroccan women MPS, currently visiting Germany, the German official said this situation is "unacceptable and unjustifiable," and insisted it "must come to an end with the release of all those detained in the camps."
Lauding the ties between his party and Moroccan Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP), Zopel said he will lead a delegation of his party to Morocco to enhance Moroccan-German and Arab-German ties.
Previous Stories: Moroccan women parliamentary delegation visits Germany (6/3/2003) King Mohammed sends message to German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder (5/10/2003) Moroccan speaker meets German state secretary (6/1/2002)
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Date Added: Sunday, March 30th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
Sunday, 30 March 2003 As usual I was running late. So you can imagine my frustration level as I approached the main gate of Ramstein Air Base only to find traffic backed up! Nearing the checkpoint I realized that not only was there a long line of cars, but traffic had come to a complete stop as a result of all entrance gates being closed. Over the past 18 months there have been many opportunities to practice our patience as we have had to "hurry up and wait" as a result of heightened security. While we realize the necessity, it's still frustrating at times for even the most easy-going folks. This was one of those times for me! I needed to be where I was going, and I needed to be there NOW! The German soldiers, the ones manning the entrances of American military installations here in Germany, were just milling around, chatting as if those of us in line had all the time in the world. Things seemed to go from bad to worse! The German gate guards began walking among the stopped cars, asking us to turn off our engines and headlights. I realized that no traffic was exiting or entering the Air Base. My feelings of frustration began to turn to ones of concern. Just what was going on? A few minutes later I noticed blue lights approaching from the direction of the air terminal. Close behind were two military medical buses with their RED CROSS . Lights were on in the buses, and I.V. bags could be seen hanging. It was then that I realized that these were more of our wounded warriors being transported from the battlefields to Landstuhl Regional Medical Center for treatment. I certainly wasn't prepared for what happened next. All of the German soldiers, our gate guards, began walking toward the concrete barriers that divide the inbound and outbound lanes of traffic. As the blue lights neared, more German soldiers seemed to appear from no where, lining the road, shoulder to shoulder. Right on cue, without a word being spoken, these soldiers snapped a sharp salute as the buses drove pass, rendering arms until well after the last bus had passed. Needless to say, I was speechless and deeply moved. What a show of respect for fellow soldiers!
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Date Added: Wednesday, March 26th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
1871 - Bismark founds modern Germany.
1890 - Bismark sacked, warmonger Wilhelm II takes direct control.
1914 - Germany starts World War I.
1914-1918 - Germany kills millions upon millions of people.
1917 - Germany force peace loving Americans to enter war.
1918 - Germany loses World War I.
1920s - Germans try democracy.
1933 - Germans reject democracy, allow Hitler to take power.
1939 - Germany starts World War II.
1939-1945 - Germany kills millions upon millions of people.
1941 - Germany force peace loving Americans to enter war.
1945 - Germany loses World War II.
1946 - Germans whine about lack of food, America gives billions infood aid to feed them.
1947 - Germans whine about crappy economy, America gives billions in Marshall Plan aid to rebuild German economy.
1948-1949 - America puts ass on line and risk WWIII to save a few Berliners from Soviet hordes.
1949 - Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) established.
1950s - America spends billions to defend West Germany from Soviet hordes.
1950s - German 'economic miracle' occurs while America keeps watch on Soviet hordes.
1955 - NATO formed to protect West Germany from Soviet hordes.
1960s - America spends billions to defend West Germany from Soviet hordes.
1960s - German students protest war in Vietnam and American civil rights.
1963 - American President John Kennedy makes "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech.
1970s - America spends billions to defend West Germany from Soviet hordes.
1970s - Germans form the Marxist terrorist group Red Army Faction (RAF).
1970s - Leftist German guerrillas burn, loot, and plunder much of West Germany.
1980s - America spends tens of billions to defend West Germany from Soviet hordes.
1980s - German leftists bitch about Pershing II missiles.
1987 - American President Ronald Reagan makes "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall" speech.
1989 - Gorbachev tears down Berlin Wall.
1990 - German Reunification.
1990s - America spends tens of billions to defend Germany from Islamic hordes.
1990s - Germany stands by as ethnic cleansing occurs in Balkans.
1993 - Germany joins European Union.
1995 - Americans send troops to Bosnia as Germans watch from the sidelines.
1997 - Germans finally send troops to Bosnia.
1998 - Hard-line, left-of-left socialist come to power under Gerhard Schroeder.
1999 - American's lead air war to save Kosovo as Germans watch from the sidelines.
2001 - Schroeder offers solidarity to America after 9/11 attacks.
2002 - Schroeder bashes America to distract voters during election campaign.
2003 - Germany sees rise in anti-Americanism after several decades of poor treatment from America.
AND YOU THOUGHT THE FRENCH WERE UNGRATEFUL?
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Date Added: Thursday, March 20th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
WASHINGTON -- In the last six months, many Americans have participated in anti-war rallies. Yet, would those joining the marches be willing to work for a communist-related effort? Following the money trail of the anti-war movement has revealed a variety of sometimes surprising sources.
Electronic devices have enabled easy organization of national protests where notices of events can be conveyed quickly by email and cell phone. Various movements' web sites serve as a collection point for individual donations.
MoveOn.org, an effort claiming to bring "ordinary people back into politics," began with funding from its founders, husband and wife Wes Boyd and Joan Blades, both Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. Originally created to bring about a quick resolution to the Clinton impeachment process, the organization has evolved into an anti-war movement. Funding for MoveOn comes from individuals as well as the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, the Curtis and Edith Munson Foundation, and the Iraq Peace Fund. The Iraq Peace Fund, through the Tides Foundation, supports organizations including the National Council of Churches and Democracy Now.
Not In Our Name is another popular anti-war organization. It is supported by the Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization (IFCO). The IFCO, a non-profit organization, accrues over $1 million annually and supports Cuba's Fidel Castro. The IFCO previously supported an organization led by Sami Al-Arian. On February 20, Al-Arian, a professor at the University of South Florida, was arrested for his support of the Islamic Jihad. Previously, he has led rallies for Abdel Aziz-Odeh, Islamic Jihad founder, and Sheikh Abdul Rahman, mastermind of the first World Trade Center bombing.
International ANSWER (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism) stems from the International Action Center (IAC). Intelligence officials report that the IAC is a front for the Worker's World Party (WWP). The WWP describes itself as socialist and, according to ANSWER coordinator Jim McMahan, "There are some Workers World Party members in ANSWER." ANSWER's steering committee includes the IFCO (see above).
According to a recent Fox News report, the WWP supports North Korea; the IFCO defied U.N. sanctions with visits to Iraq in the mid-1990s. Both strongly support the anti-war efforts. Stephen Schwartz of FrontPageMagazine.com reported in January that the WWP is on record for supporting the massacre in Tiananmen Square in 1989. The WWP characterized those actions saying, "...events were a battle -- not a massacre." Schwartz further reported that ANSWER leaders staunchly defend indicted Serbian war criminal Slobodan Milosevic.
Patterns such as these are not new, however. Prior to 1941, "Hitler, Mussolini, and the Japanese militarists bankrolled similar 'peace movements' in the U.S.," wrote Schwartz.
Not In Our Name (NION) released a "statement of conscience" via two full pages in the New York Times and in other U.S. newspapers in late January. Founded one year ago in March, NION split into two organizations when coordinators became concerned that those signing the statement might refrain from association with NION's activist side.
NION relies on tax-exempt foundations that have a history of association with radical causes such as the defense of convicted cop-killer, Mumia Abu-Jamal, with Cuba's Castro, and with entities linked to terrorism in the Middle East. NION came to fruition a year ago in a meeting among representatives of the Revolutionary Communist Party, the All-African Peoples Revolutionary Party, Refuse and Resist, the International League of Peoples' Struggle, and the National Lawyers Guild, according to a report by Byron York of the National
Review. Maoist Revolutionary Communist Party member, Clark Kissinger, a key player in the development of NION, said, "For the statement (of conscience) to succeed, we thought it should be separate from any form of political actions."
Celebrity endorsers of the NION statement of conscience include Ed Asner, Martin Sheen, Kurt Vonnegut, Alice Walker, Graham Nash, Pete Seeger, Al Sharpton, and Jesse Jackson.
NION decided against creating its own foundations for the "statement" and "activist" wings. Instead, by locating fiscal sponsors as allies, NION uses established foundations and their precious tax-exempt status to conduct fundraising. As noted in York's article, federal laws do not require tax-exempt entities to reveal their donors including those residing outside the U.S.
The IFCO, as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charity, can receive fully tax-deductible contributions whether those be for anti-war protests, Cuban support rallies, or the defense of Mumia Abu-Jamal.
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Date Added: Friday, February 14th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
On February 10, 2003, the government of Germany began building a new, anti-American Berlin-Moscow-Paris Axis. As one of the former Soviet bloc experts on German matters (and chief of a bloc intelligence station in West Germany), I had been waiting for something like that to happen ever since October 1998, when Joschka Fischer became Germany's foreign minister.
Fischer is an indirect product of the old anti-American intelligence community to which I once belonged. In 1975 Libya's dictator, Colonel Muammar Qaddafi, informed Romania's tyrant, Nicolae Ceausescu "through meâ that he was preparing a terrorist attack against the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and asked my boss to provide him with blueprints of OPEC's temporary headquarters in Vienna. Ceausescu agreed, and the Romanian espionage service (the DIE) complied. The December 1975 takeover of OPEC's headquarters in Vienna resulted in the seizure of 60 OPEC officials and staff members as hostages. The kidnapping was organized by Qaddafi and the infamous Ilich RamĂrez inchez "Carlos" or "the Jackal."
Twenty-two years later, Carlos was arrested in Khartoum, Sudan, by the French counterintelligence service (DST), with whose director, Yves Bonnet, I had earlier cooperated after leaving Romania. Carlos was immediately taken to Paris, where he was charged with killing two French police officers in 1979; he was sentenced to life in prison. During interrogation, Carlos asserted that his deputy for the OPEC operation had been German terrorist Hans Joachim Klein, codenamed "Angie," who had killed an OPEC security man and an Austrian policeman during that attack. Carlos also testified that the weapons used for the OPEC operation had been kept in an apartment in Frankfurt/Main, where Klein was then living with two other "red revolutionaries" of those days, Daniel Cohn-Bendit and Joschka Fischer.
In 2000, Klein, who was a fugitive, was also arrested by the French DST. He was deported to Germany, where he was charged with abetting Carlos's OPEC terrorist operation, and he cooperated with the prosecution. According to Klein, on December 17, 1975 " four days before the attackâ the terrorists led by Carlos had met with officials of the Libyan embassy in Vienna, who provided the blueprints of the building and the security details, which had been passed to them by my DIE. (The DIE had an agent in Vienna who had access to this information.) "The fact that the necessary information about the [OPEC] conference building came from Libya convinced me that the action could be carried out," Klein testified during his trial. Klein was sentenced to only nine years in prison, since he had aided investigators.
Joschka Fischer, who testified as a character witness at Klein's trial in 2001, refuted as "grotesque" the allegation that the arms used in the OPEC attack had been kept in the apartment he shared with Hans Joachim Klein and Daniel Cohn-Bendit (currently a member of the European Parliament). I have reason to question Fischer's statement. In a January 1976 thank-you message to Ceausescu âalso sent through meâ Qaddafi had emphasized that Carlos's OPEC operation would not have been possible without the help of the DIE (which had provided the blueprints of OPEC headquarters) and a "West German revolutionary group in Frankfurt/Main" (which had provided Carlos with both manpower and arms). (In giving me the message, Qaddafi, who knew I had at one time been stationed in Frankfurt/Main as chief of the DIE's West German station, specifically called my attention to the mention of "your" Frankfurt.)
After Carlos was arrested by the DST, German journalist Bettina Roehl (daughter of the late Ulrike Meinhof, co-leader of the terrorist Baader-Meinhof organization) revealed that Fischer did indeed belong to a Frankfurt/Main terrorist group during the 1970s. She also provided pictures showing a helmeted Fischer beating a German police officer during an April 7, 1973, violent demonstration in Frankfurt/Main. The pictures show Fischer fighting side by side with Klein, Carlos's deputy in the 1975 attack on the OPEC headquarters in Vienna. In 2002, after these photographs had been authenticated by the German daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Fischer publicly apologized to the beaten police officer. Bettina Roehl also disclosed that Fischer had been the main advocate of using petrol bombs in a 1976 demonstration in which a policeman almost died of terrible burns. This information was also vehemently denied by the German foreign minister.
Veteran German terrorist Margrit Schiller asserted in her book Es war ein harter Kampf um meine Erinnerung that in the 1970s, Fischer had been in contact with illegal members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in Frankfurt/Main (a terrorist organization my DIE station was at the time supporting with information and money), and that he had thrown stones at representatives of West Germany's pro-American government. Once again, Fisher has denied both accusations. But Schiller, who in the 1970s belonged to the RAF, remembers staying in 1973 at the Frankfurt apartment of "Herr Fischer and Daniel Cohn-Bendit," having breakfast with Fischer, and going on a pub crawl with him. In October 2002, Fischer was asked by a German prosecutor about this statement ĂąâŹâ but he dodged the question, replying simply that his flat had not been a hostel for terrorists.
A 1997 semi-official biography of Joschka Fischer, by Sibylle Krause-Burger, indirectly confirms that Fischer was also involved in hurling stones at West German authorities. These were not spontaneous demonstrations â they were all financed by the Soviet bloc foreign-intelligence community, including my own DIE when I was at its helm. Krause-Burger's book describes how, in a public debate held in 1974 with the Young Socialist functionary Kartsen Voight, Fischer defended throwing stones at the "representatives of the system" as being a legitimate defense against the tyranny of the (West German) government. It is significant that Voight is now responsible for relations with the U.S. in Fischer's ministry of foreign affairs.
It may never be possible to prove "beyond the shadow of a doubt" Joschka Fischer's connection with the Soviet KGB, but I do know that the KGB âand my DIEâ was financing West Germany's anti-American terrorist movements in the 1970s, while I was still in Romania. Fischer's evidently ingrained anti-Americanism is now spreading throughout the German government, and beyond. This is a monumental display of ingratitude to the 405,399 American soldiers who gave their lives to defeat Berlin's old Axis, as well as to the millions of American taxpayers who spent trillions of dollars to rebuild Germany's war-torn economy and to protect West Germany from falling into Communist clutches.
â General Ion Mihai Pacepa is the highest-ranking intelligence officer ever to have defected from the former Soviet bloc. He is currently finishing a new book, Red Roots: The Origins of Today's Anti-Americanism.
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Date Added: Thursday, January 16th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
It is fashionable these days to compare any struggling economy -- Argentina, Brazil, the European Union (EU), even the United States -- to Japan. However, the vast and unique nature of the Japanese economic collapse usually makes such comparisons meaningless.
But as Germany, the world’s third-largest national economy, enters its third year of near-zero economic growth, it is useful to put Germany to the ânext Japanâ test to help determine the seriousness of the situation -- as well as the prospects for a recovery.
Germany shares certain troubling similarities with Japan, including falling domestic consumption and growing public debt. At the same time, Germany’s problems in these areas are not nearly on par with those of Japan. Germany also lacks many of the key fundamental weaknesses that pushed the Japanese economy into a downward, deflationary spiral. The commonalities have less to do with the root causes -- such as poor capital allocation in Japan’s case -- than with the effects, such as faltering consumption.
This is good news for Germany. Structurally speaking, the country is well-positioned to avoid a prolonged Japan-style recession. However, Berlin must build on the relative advantages to spur capital formation and productivity, while not allowing the EU to get in its way. That will take strong leadership -- something the government led by Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder currently seems to lack.
A Question of Degrees
The stubborn German depression is reminiscent of Japan a decade ago, when Japanese domestic consumption and growth began their slide. German economic growth has slowed drastically; already anemic at 0.6 percent GDP growth in 2001, the economy dropped to a nine-year low of 0.2 percent growth for all of 2002. That slowdown has been marked by a sharp decline in domestic consumption. Pessimistic about their economic prospects, Germans have quit spending.
Japan is in a more advanced state of depressed domestic consumption, driven initially by a high savings rate -- once considered a hallmark of Japanese strength -- and now reinforced by deflation. In addition, gloom about the economy is compounded by a motivation to postpone spending as goods become cheaper over time. The Japanese government expects a slight rise in consumer spending of 0.4 percent in the fiscal year starting April 1, down from a 0.9 percent gain this year. Low consumption has been a persistent source of Japan’s troubles. For Germany, however, low consumption is an effect of poor consumer confidence -- for which the chances of reversal are better, especially if deflation can be avoided.
Though inflation still is in positive territory in Germany, it could begin to tail toward zero as retailers slash prices to attract buyers and clear out overstocked inventories. The deflationary trap probably is Germany’s greatest danger. However, Germany has the advantage by being tied into the EU’s common currency. As long as the rest of the Eurozone doesn’t follow the country down the path of slumping consumption, deflationary pressures will soften.
Like Japan, Germany has come to rely on the shifting sands of exports for its economic foundation. Japanese exports account for about 11 percent of GDP; Germany gets one-third of its GDP from exports. Exports have kept German growth from falling into negative territory in the past two years. But with the global economy fragile and the euro appreciating, exports could fail to keep Germany’s head above water in 2003.
Other issues haunting Japan are present, to a lesser degree, in Germany. Both countries suffer from a strong, cultural aversion to change that hinders productivity growth and necessary structural adjustments. In a similar vein, Germany and Japan are hampered by an inflexible labor market that holds back corporate restructuring, and both are struggling with growing public debt, which drains public coffers.
Finally, the abilities of Tokyo and Berlin to stimulate their respective economies are constrained by a policy straitjacket. In Japan’s case, the straitjacket is both economic -- with interest rates at zero, monetary stimulus is impossible -- and political: the dominant Liberal Democrats lack the will to make the fundamental changes the economy needs. Germany, meanwhile, is constrained by its membership within the EU. The union strips Berlin of its ability to manage monetary policy to Germany’s best advantage, while imposing strict rules on government deficits. Those rules are forcing Schroeder’s government to pursue tax hikes and spending cuts that will only worsen the country’s current downturn.
Key Differences: Priorities and Allocation
For all the similarities, there are fundamental differences between Japan 10 years ago and Germany today that should keep the European powerhouse from going down Japan’s path. Mainly, these have to do with economic prioritization and the allocation of capital. During the 1980s and 90s, Japanese policymakers put a premium on social stability, using vast amounts of available capital to fund long-term investments in things like infrastructure and real estate. While these investments provided jobs and stability, they did little to improve productivity.
At the same time, the Japanese banking system -- which cannot truly be separated from the government -- made loans based on long-held relationships rather than sound market principles. Again, vast amounts of capital were squandered, to which the country’s horrific non-performing loan problems now testify. Japanese banks also pumped in billions of dollars to buy stock in the same companies to which they were lending, resulting in an overvalued stock market and a deterioration in banks’ capital adequacy ratios.
Poor allocation decisions turned Japan’s apparent strength -- a high domestic savings rate -- into a weakness. Money was funneled away from domestic consumption, leading to an increased reliance on exports, while Japan was being bypassed on productivity by the United States, Europe and most of the rest of Asia. In another sign that Japan has failed to put capital to good use, a Jan. 17 government report stated that the overall production capacity of Japanese factories now has fallen to a 15-year low.
Germany has its own problems with capital allocation: The federal and state governments regularly pump funds into troubled businesses and push state banks to do the same. Still, Germany’s problems are nowhere near Japan’s. The German banking system is fundamentally sound and, perhaps more important, is open to foreign competition. Though the government and banking sectors traditionally have protected big businesses, Germany lacks the deeply incestuous relationships between the government, banks, corporations and financial markets that are the hallmark of Japan. When comparing the two countries’ banking systems, two words make all the difference: Deutsch Bank, which is a pillar of the global financial world.
And here, the EU actually should be a help rather than a hindrance. In its bid to raise European productivity and internal competition, Brussels is working to constrain corporate welfare and protection. Germany needs the rest of Europe looking over its shoulder to keep it honest. Similarly, threats from Brussels will keep Germany from recreating Japan’s pattern of extraordinary budgets to fund worthless infrastructure projects.
As a result of these differences, Germany is considerably more globally competitive than is Japan, and it is in a better position to make the necessary corrections. The World Economic Forum’s 2002 Global Competitiveness Report ranks Germany fourth in world competitiveness, while Japan ranks 11th. This ranking is a measure of the country’s effective use of available resources. However, the report did include a warning: In its ranking of growth competitiveness -- measuring the structural, institutional and policy features necessary for economic growth in the medium term -- Germany, at No. 14, fell behind No. 13 Japan for the first time. In both rankings, the United States placed second.
The Schroeder government has yet to formulate a set of policies to stimulate consumers and investment and to get the nation’s economy moving again within EU constraints. Until it does, Germany and the rest of Europe will struggle. But because of its more open economic and financial system, Germany has greater opportunities to address the root causes of its problems than Japan did a decade ago -- and the roots themselves do not go as deep.
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Date Added: Sunday, January 12th, 2003
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
As the European continent moves to merge their political and economic interests, there are serious questions that come to the average observerâs mind. Chief among them is the question of whether the new European entity will be proactive, reactive, passive. Will the new Europe take the somewhat anti-American posture of nations like France and Germany, or will it adopt the more America-friendly tone of countries like Spain and England? Speaking of England, what role will
that stalwart ally of the U.S. play in the new body? Will it steer the new Europe towards a more proactive course that obviates the need for the U.S. to constantly take a leadership role in solving European problems? Will it be consigned to the dust heap of irrelevance, within the new entity, forever regarded with suspicion and perhaps contempt, by its new partners due to its
association with the U.S.? Or will England eventually yield to its rich history, culture and traditions, and refuse to become a part of the new Europe that appears bent on subsuming national identities under a new somewhat amorphous, bland giant with an identity that is yet to emerge? England is after all the land of the Royal Family, the land of Big Ben, the land of Fox-Hunting, the land of Afternoon tea, and most important of all the land of the British Pound, a currency that has existed for over 1,300 years, in contrast to the other European currencies some of which have lasted for only 60 â 65 years. Will the average Briton be prepared to subsume that stalwart, time-tested currency to the currency of a new, unproven, continental currency? A currency without a record?
Europe does have a record of some sort, but that record is not necessarily one that inspires confidence. The record is one of spouting a lot of lofty words, ideals and promises, but not generally living up to them. In 1914, when the Austria-Hungary government was working itself into a frenzy over the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne in Serbia, and embarking on an angry path that would eventually lead to war, Europe showed a singular un preparedness for handling the problem. The German Kaiser who had pledged full support for Austria, went away on holiday in Norway on his yacht, at the peak of the crisis, General Von Moltke, head of the German army was receiving treatment at a foreign spa, The Serbian Prime Minister was preparing the groundwork for his election campaign in Belgrade, and the French President was visiting Russia on a state visit. The British offer to mediate in the unfolding crisis was rejected as âinsolentâ by the Austrian Kaiser, and from there onwards, things spiraled out of control. The
resulting First World War raged on until 1917 when the U.S. officially joined the war, and 19 months later, the war which should never have started, was over. The second world war is a similar story, with the European nations watching Hitler first torment and then exterminate Jews, swallow up Czechoslovakia, march
into Austria, and doing virtually nothing, until he entered Poland. The first major European power to declare war on Hitler was England, and once again, the
U.S. virtually forced into the war by the Pearl Harbor attack, joined the war in 1941, and ended it in 1945.
Europe again was unable to sustain itself after the second world war, and looked to the U.S. for support through the Marshall Aid plan from the U.S. As far as modern areas of European ineffectuality, Bosnia is a prime point, where till today, thousands of American troops remain, playing the leading peace-keeping role on a continent that is supposed to be creating a new
self-sufficient political, economic and presumably military entity. The Yugoslavian situation was also one that the European nations did nothing about, until it was too late, whereupon they again looked westward for the U.S. to solve their problems.
As far as an issue like that of Iraq, the Europeans did nothing after the 1990 Iraq invasion of Kuwait, until the U.S. took a leadership role, and all the while, they counselled negotiation and sanctions with and against Iraq, while Iraq was looting and plundering Kuwait. They were tepid at best, in their support of the commitment to evict Saddam Hussein, until then President George Bush went to the United Nations, and rallied international support. At that point, when war seemed inevitable the Europeans decided to take a more active role. Of course, their contribution (apart from the U.K.) was limited to money and limited troops in the coalition force which was once again, U.S. led. In the modern day problem of the Middle East, the Europeans continually ignore suicide attacks on Israelis, and loudly condemn the Israelis whenever there are any Palestinian deaths from Israeli anti-terror operations. They do so both through political officials and through crass United Nations Resolutions against Israel, and show no balance in dealing with the Israelis and Palestinians. They then wonder why the Israelis pay no attention to them whatsoever in their
recommendations and suggestions for peace, and at that point, yes, you guessed it - They turn to the U.S. for help. They do this by pressuring them, and then
criticizing the U.S. for not exerting enough pressure on Israel to show ârestraintâ. Naturally, the U.S. is expected to help them override Israeli political will, and right to self defence, so as to comply with European sensibilities, even though these same European politicians regularly express veiled contempt for President Bush and the new American administr
ation, and even though, European sensibilities were notoriously silent when 6 million Jews were butchered in Europe in the last century. On another topic, for 11 years, the European nations did nothing about Saddam
Husseinâs flouting of the conditions he agreed to for cessation of war, when he was soundly defeated in the gulf war. Now that President Bush has taken charge
of the situation, they smart and chaff at his âaggressivenessâ and âhastinessâ,
and caution against War. The German Chancellor and Foreign Minister have gone even further, using a dangerous situation like the Iraq issue, for political
means. They took advantage of anti American feelings in Germany, to get themselves elected to power, never ceasing in their strident criticism of Washingtonâs position against Iraq. They have been more critical of President Bushâs position against Saddam Hussein, than they ever were about Saddam Husseinâs butchery of Kurds, political opponents, hostile relatives, Kuwaitis,
and his violation of the terms under which the gulf war was ended. They rarely made a peep of protest, when the Weapons inspectors were kicked out of Iraq in 1998. In place of Washingtonâs policy, they counsel the policy of âcontainmentâ, one which they never made any attempt to enforce, over the past 11 years.
As far as North Korea and its sudden dangerously belligerent and erratic stance on Nuclear weapons, the Europeans are once again, markedly silent, even though
North Koreaâs Nuclear activity could affect the entire world. So howâs that for political courage? Or responsibility? Or diplomatic dexterity?? Howâs that for
taking up the role as the big new power in the world? Easier said than done, isnât it?
Mr. Blair has taken a lot of heat in Europe and within his country, for his whole hearted support for the U.S., despite the ambivalence of the average British citizen towards the U.S. position. The truth is that it is his resolute support based on sheer principle, regardless of public opinion, that makes him more of a leader, than those who constantly attack the U.S. position because it
is good for their internal politics. A leader does not follow public opinion. He leads his country to where he believes is in its best interest to go, whatever the popular school of thought may be. Thatâs what he is elected to do. To lead, not to follow.
The British have never been followers, and that is why it is hard to conceive of how they will fit into the whole new European World Order-type entity. Perhaps they should take a long, hard look at this whole new body that they will soon be a part of, and wonder whether the new Europe will ever be anything beyond a
toothless bulldog that simply detracts from the U.K. without giving much, if anything back. Otherwise British independence, common sense and courage which
have been evident through all the major crises of the last century and this century, might disappear as rapidly as the concept of European independence disappears upon a crisis.
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Date Added: Sunday, September 22nd, 2002
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
Gerhard Schröder, the Chancellor, last night claimed victory for his alliance of Social Democrats and Greens, capping one of the most tightly fought German elections since the war. But the majority was razor thin and Edmund Stoiber, the Chancellor’s Christian Democrat rival, warned that the Government would be unstable and unlikely to last more than two years.
There was no mistaking the relief of Herr Schröder as he hugged his partner Joschka Fischer, the Foreign Minister and head of the Greens, after a night of rollercoaster emotions. "It certainly looks like a majority for the Social Democrats and Greens and we are resolved to stick together as a coalition for another four years," the Chancellor said.
Negotiations will begin this week on a new cabinet, which will almost certainly exclude the present Justice Minister, Herta Daeubler-Gmelin, who sparked a transatlantic row by reportedly comparing President George Bush with Adolf Hitler.
The Social Democrats lost over three per cent of the vote but together with the Greens - who were boosted by an energetic election campaign centred on Herr Fischer - they can put up 304 seats in parliament, three more than an absolute majority.
There was still some dispute last night as to whether the Social Democrats or the Christian Democrats would emerge as the biggest party in parliament. The count, with almost all constituencies taken into account, had the two parties level, but after adjustment, awarded three extra seats to the Social Democrats, leaving the conservative alliance with 297.
The relative weighting changed several times during the evening in an election that see-sawed between the Chancellor and his rival. Herr Stoiber indirectly conceded defeat - by saying that the Social Democrat and Green government would not last - but earlier in the evening he had announced a grand triumph for the Christian Democrats. "One thing is for sure - we have won the election," he said.
Later he had to eat his words, though he was given credit - above all in Munich where the party faithful chanted Ed-mund, Ed-mund - for restoring the depleted fortunes of the party. The corruption scandals surrounding former Chancellor Helmut Kohl dragged the party down and for two years virtually pushed it out of the political game.
The Christian Democrats were looking confident but were plainly unable to form a strong enough coalition with their favoured partner, the liberal Free Democrats. This was their undoing and allowed the Chancellor to stop the trend towards Centre-Right governments in mainland Europe.
The Free Democrats had hoped for 18 per cent but, thrown into confusion by anti-Semitic utterances of their deputy chairman, plunged to 7 per cent for most of the year.
Herr Schröder handling of the summer floods in eastern Germany and his barnstorming crusade against a US-led campaign on Iraq brought him to within hailing distance of his rival. But the campaign - described as cynical by US politicians - has polarised German society and left voters unsure as to the real issues. World politicians share that bemusement. Both President Chirac of France and US President George Bush made quite clear that they supported Herr Stoiber. Tony Blair, had come out in favour of his Social Democratic colleague, Herr Schröder.
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Date Added: Sunday, August 18th, 2002
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
In Hungary, the Danube River peaked at a historic high in Budapest after relief workers spent a frantic night reinforcing dikes with sandbags. The capital’s high flood walls were expected to contain the raging floodwater.
Europe is wrestling with the aftermath of violent storms that swept the continent two weeks ago. German authorities reported two more deaths Monday, bringing the Europe-wide toll to at least 108.
The floodwater has ebbed in Austria and the Czech Republic and begun to fall in Dresden, the biggest German city hit so far, allowing the start of a massive cleanup and rebuilding operation expected to cost some $20 billion Europe-wide. Forecasters in Germany predicted generally dry weather over the next few days.
But thousands of emergency workers, soldiers and volunteers were working round the clock to pile tons of sandbags onto sodden dikes along Germany’s Elbe and Mulde rivers to protect smaller towns.
Sweeping toward the North Sea from the hills on the Czech border after record rainfall, the Elbe forced workers to retreat after bursting its banks in seven places Sunday near Wittenberg, officials said.
Rescuers used boats and ropes to bring several people trapped in their homes to safety and were scouring nearby villages in the darkness to ensure everyone had been evacuated.
High water also threatened the city of Dessau, best known for its Bauhaus architecture school. Helicopters dumped sand on the dikes to strengthen them.
More than 80,000 people have been evacuated across the region.
In Bitterfeld, workers shored up dikes on the Mulde about a mile from one Europe’s largest chemical industry complexes, grouping 350 companies.
Authorities played down concern that the chemical plants could be overwhelmed and release toxins into the water that has covered part of the town since Saturday.
In Dresden, where expensively restored monuments such as the Semper Opera and Zwinger Palace museum were partly flooded, officials said some residents may be allowed to return home on Sunday.
Further north, the city of Magdeburg began to move people out as the Elbe’s crest surged toward the North Sea. The river is expected to threaten there in the next few days.
As the Danube River surged to a historic high around Budapest, authorities evacuated about 2,000 people in the area on Sunday. But they said the city would not see the devastation that befell other countries because of 33-foot-high walls running along the river banks throughout much of the city.
The river peaked at a height of 28.3 feet in Budapest early Monday, a touch over the previous record set in 1965, then began falling, said Tibor Dobson, a spokesman for Hungary’s national disaster relief office.
Most evacuated towns lie north of Budapest. A few areas in the southern part of the capital also were evacuated â areas where the flood walls don’t rise as high as in the city center.
The government postponed an annual fireworks ceremony scheduled for Aug. 20, or St. Stephen’s Day, which commemorates the king who founded Hungary 1,000 years ago.
``It would be unbecoming to celebrate with fireworks in a situation where tens of thousands are working on the dams," Prime Minister Peter Medgyessy said after the meeting.
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Date Added: Thursday, August 15th, 2002
Contributed by: RCN Administrator
The historic centre of the east German city of Dresden is in acute danger as the Elbe river continues to rise, causing tens of thousands of people to flee their homes.
Overnight, rescue teams had to abandon efforts to protect unique buildings and artefacts, as flood levels broke a 157-year high.
The river is continuing to rise faster than expected, at a rate of about 4 centimetres (1.6 inches) per hour.
All bridges in the city have been closed to non-emergency vehicles, and people are now being evacuated from areas close to the old town.
In nearby Meissen, compulsory evacuations have been ordered and downstream at Bitterfeld, Dessau and Magdeburg people are also being moved to safety.
Fourteen people have been killed across eastern Germany as waters surge northwards from the Czech Republic.
Click here to see a map of the region
Towns north of Prague are still being battered by torrents of water, although the situation elsewhere has begun to ease.
Unprepared
Emergency teams tried in vain to protect Dresden’s Semper Opera House and the Zwinger Palace - both already hit by a first wave of flooding earlier in the week - but abandoned their efforts in the early hours.
"Where should they be pumping the water to?" a spokeswoman for the regional interior ministry said.
In the early hours of the morning, the waters rose above the 1845 record high of 8.77 metres (28.8 feet) and are now reported to have reached 9.13 m (29.5 ft).
The city’s contingency plans were drawn up with maximum levels of 8.17 m (26.8 ft) in mind, and the authorities are at a loss as to how to deal with such quantities of water.
Further rains overnight have only worsened the situation and more storms are forecast for the weekend.
’National catastrophe’
Evacuations have begun of residential districts close to the historic centre.
"At seven o’clock there was nothing, now the water is right across the street," said Heiko Megel.
About 10,000 people had already been evacuated from Dresden overnight, leaving parts of the city completely abandoned, the Interior Ministry for the Saxony region said.
Across the region, almost 30,000 people have been moved from their homes since the flooding began.
The army is building a tent city to accommodate them and military helicopters delivered bread to cut-off residents.
Downstream, Bitterfeld is being evacuated after a flood barrier burst, sending water cascading towards the town.
About 20,000 people are being moved from Magdeburg, whose mayor has warned that he expects the town to be under 3 m (9.8 ft) of water by the weekend.
Brandenburg and even Hamburg on the North Sea coast are also braced for the onslaught of the floods.
Financial toll
The federal government made 100m euros available for the stricken regions on Friday - just the first tranche of what is expected to be a huge bill for the effects of the floods.
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has described the situation as a national catastrophe, saying four million people have been affected.
The BBC’s James Coomerasamy in Dresden says that with elections being held in September, it is important that Mr Schroeder is seen to unblock funds to the disaster zones quickly.
The European Union has also offered its assistance and European Commission President Romano Prodi is visiting the Czech capital, Prague, on Friday to survey the damage there.
In Slovakia, there are hopes that the worst may have passed after the river Danube rose to its highest point and began to subside without causing extensive damage.
The Danube has already wrought havoc in Austria and southern Bavaria, where some cleaning-up efforts have already begun as the waters recede.
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